

This will encourage the branches to grow stronger and thicker. Finally, trim the remaining branches by taking off 20% or so of the growth they put on last year.Thin out the remaining branches until you have 6 inches or so airspace around them.

Again, in the top photo I can see a few branches that are brushing against the wall of your house. Take off any branches that are growing back towards your house or fence.

These are branches that grow absolutely straight up to the sky. These cuts should be flush with the trunk, taking care not to damage the collar - the small swelling where the branch connects to the trunk. I believe I can see at least one sucker in the top photo - it looks almost like a new trunk coming up 6 inches in front of the main trunk. These are branches that are sprouting from the ground near the tree or from the trunk below your first graft point.
